NuBattNuBatt PPM

Product Portfolio

NuBatt product specifications and capabilities


Overview

NuBatt is developing a comprehensive portfolio of nuclear voltaic power products designed to address different power requirements, form factors, and applications. The portfolio comprises:

  • Four core battery platforms (NuBatt-S1, L1, P1, Q1)
  • Two strategic growth products (NuRTG, NuThor)

This multi-platform approach enables NuBatt to serve diverse market segments from micro-electronics to industrial power while reducing dependency on any single technology or isotope source.


Product Portfolio Summary

ProductTypePower RangeLifePrimary Markets
NuBatt-S1BetavoltaicnW to μW30+ yearsIoT, medical implants, micro-sensors
NuBatt-L1Liquid TransducerμW to mW50-100+ yearsDefence, aerospace, remote systems
NuBatt-P1Xenon PhotovoltaicVariableMulti-decadeSpecialty applications
NuBatt-Q1Quantum SphericalHigh efficiencyMulti-decadePremium applications
NuRTGThermoelectricW to kW10+ yearsSpace, remote installations
NuThorMolten Salt ReactorMW10-20 yearsIndustrial, grid-scale

Core Products

NuBatt-S1: Betavoltaic Series

Overview: Compact, solid-state nuclear batteries using beta-emitting isotopes for ultra-long-life micro-power applications.

Technical Specifications

SpecificationValue
TechnologySolid-state betavoltaic
IsotopesNi-63 (100-year half-life), Pm-147, H-3
Power OutputnW to ~100 μW continuous
Burst CapabilityUp to mW with integrated capacitor
Voltage1-3V (configurable)
Operational Life30+ years
Form FactorChip-scale to coin-cell (mm range)
Weight<50g
Temperature Range-40°C to +150°C

Operating Principle

Beta particles emitted by the radioisotope (typically Ni-63) are captured by a wide bandgap semiconductor (SiC or diamond). The high-energy electrons generate electron-hole pairs, producing electrical current through a mechanism similar to photovoltaics but optimised for particle radiation.

Target Applications

ApplicationUse CaseValue Proposition
IoT SensorsRemote environmental monitoringDeploy and forget for up to decades
Medical ImplantsPacemakers, neural stimulatorsEliminate battery replacement surgery
Memory BackupSRAM, RTC retentionContinuous power without maintenance
COMSEC DevicesSecure communication equipmentTamper-resistant, long-life power
Space MicroelectronicsSatellite subsystemsRadiation-tolerant, reliable power

Development Status

Technology principle validated

Prototype development planned

Target commercial availability: 2027-2028


Strategic Growth Products

NuRTG: Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator

Overview: Medium to high power systems using thermoelectric conversion of radioisotope decay heat, targeting space missions and remote terrestrial installations.

Technical Specifications

SpecificationValue
TechnologyRadioisotope thermoelectric generator
Power OutputWatts to kilowatts
IsotopesSpent nuclear fuel derivatives, Sr-90, others
Operational Life10+ years continuous
Form FactorModular, scalable

Operating Principle

Unlike nuclear voltaic devices that convert radiation directly to electricity, RTGs convert the heat generated by radioactive decay into electricity using thermoelectric materials. While less efficient than direct conversion, RTGs can achieve higher absolute power levels.

Key Innovation

NuBatt's NuRTG approach focuses on utilising isotopes derived from spent nuclear fuel, rather than relying on the limited global supply of Pu-238 (the traditional RTG fuel). This provides:

  • More abundant fuel sources
  • Lower fuel costs
  • Integration with nuclear waste recycling operations
  • Reduced supply chain constraints

Target Applications

ApplicationUse CaseValue Proposition
Space MissionsDeep space probes, planetary landersNo dependency on Pu-238 supply
Remote InstallationsArctic/Antarctic research stationsDecades of unattended operation
Emergency PowerCritical infrastructure backupGrid-independent resilience
Military Forward BasesRemote outpost powerReduced logistics burden

Development Status

Concept development planned with this funding round

Leverages existing isotope supply chain development

Target prototype: 2028-2029

NuThor: Thorium Molten Salt Reactor

Overview: Compact modular reactor using thorium fuel in a molten salt configuration for industrial and grid-scale power generation. This is positioned as a future opportunity that investors should be aware the Company may pursue.

Technical Specifications

SpecificationValue
TechnologyThorium molten salt reactor (MSR)
Thermal Output5 MW
Electrical Output~2.25-2.5 MW
Thermal Efficiency45-50% (supercritical CO₂ Brayton cycle)
Fuel CycleThorium-U233 (self-sustaining breeder)
Operational Life10-20 years without refuelling
Form FactorContainer-sized, transportable

Key Features

FeatureBenefit
Self-Sustaining FuelBreeds U-233 from thorium continuously
Inherent SafetyFreeze plug fails safe; negative temperature coefficient
No High-Pressure SystemsOperates at atmospheric pressure
Passive CoolingDecay heat removal without active systems
Low Proliferation RiskU-233 contains U-232 contaminant
Compact DesignFits in standard shipping container

Safety Design

The NuThor incorporates multiple passive safety features:

Freeze Plug: Actively cooled plug melts if power is lost, draining fuel to passively cooled tanks

Negative Temperature Coefficient: Reactor self-regulates as temperature rises

No Pressure Vessel: Molten salt operates at atmospheric pressure

Passive Decay Heat Removal: Natural convection cooling without pumps

Target Applications

ApplicationUse CaseValue Proposition
Industrial PowerManufacturing facilitiesReliable baseload power
Remote CommunitiesIsland and isolated gridsGrid independence
DesalinationWaste heat utilisationDual-purpose energy/water
Data Centres24/7 power requirementsCarbon-free baseload

Development Status

  • Technology assessment complete
  • Positioned as future opportunity
  • Would require additional funding and regulatory engagement
  • Not included in current commercialisation plan

Product Development Roadmap

Phase 1: Defence Market Entry (2026-2027)

Focus: NuBatt-L1 production for defence customers

MilestoneTarget
Production facility established2026
First NuBatt-L1 units delivered2026-2027
Defence customer expansion2027

Manufacturing Strategy


Product Differentiation

vs. Conventional Batteries

FactorConventional (Li-ion)NuBatt Products
Operational Life2-5 years30-100+ years
RechargingDaily to weeklyNever
Extreme TemperaturesDegraded performanceFull operation
MaintenanceRegular replacementNone
Total Cost (Long-duration)Multiple replacementsSingle unit

Summary

NuBatt's product portfolio provides comprehensive coverage across power levels and applications:

  • NuBatt-S1: Micro-power for IoT and medical devices (30+ year life)
  • NuBatt-L1: Defence and aerospace applications (50-100+ year life, DSO validated)
  • NuBatt-P1: Specialty applications via xenon scintillation
  • NuBatt-Q1: Premium efficiency through quantum enhancement
  • NuRTG: Medium-high power for space and remote installations
  • NuThor: Future MW-scale opportunity for industrial power

This multi-platform approach enables NuBatt to address diverse market needs while building technology synergies across the portfolio.


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